Lung Cancer

Introduction

Cancer Research UK provides a brief guide to lung cancer that includes information about symptoms, early detection and possible risk factors.

Facts and figures

Incidence of lung cancer

Incidence is defined as the number of new cases identified in a given period of time.

In Blackpool each year there are approximately 180 new cases of lung cancer identified (based on 2020-22 data). Figure 1 shows the trend in the cancer incidence rate in Blackpool and England. The incidence rate (in this case per 100,000 population) is calculated to allow comparison between geographies of different population sizes and with different sex and age make ups. The incidence rate in Blackpool (128.9 all ages, all persons) is significantly higher compared to England (77.2).

Nationally lung cancer incidence had fallen in males over many years but has shown a slight increase on the past year. Incidence has continued to rise in females. Lung cancer incidence in Blackpool has remained consistently higher than seen nationally, with the rate for males still rising. Lung cancer is primarily caused by smoking and these changing incidence patterns are a reflection of changing historic smoking habits.

Figure 1 - incidence of lung cancer - 2001-2022 annual trend 

Mortality from lung cancer

Each year in Blackpool there are approximately 113 deaths due to lung cancer. The directly standardised mortality rate (in this case per 100,000 population) is calculated to allow comparison between geographies of different population sizes and with different sex and age make ups. Figure 2 demonstrates that mortality rate for lung cancer in Blackpool (73.6) is significantly higher than England (46.4) and one of the highest out of all English local authorities. As smoking contributes to more than 70% of lung cancer cases¹ the high rates seen in Blackpool can be associated with high levels of smoking. 

Figure 2 - mortality from lung cancer (all ages), 2022-2024 - lower tier local authorities²

Lung cancer survival

Cancer survival rates are estimates of the percentage of people still alive following a diagnosis over a specific time period. It usually only refers to primary cancers and does not include secondary cancers or recurrences.

The one-year survival rate for both Blackpool and England has steadily increased since 2005. In 2020, the survival rate for lung cancer in Blackpool was 46.2%, compared to 21.8% in 2005. Across England the one-year survival rate in 2020 was 48.1% (compared to 28.9% in 2005) (please note, this is the most recent data available as of July 2026).

Risk factors

Cancer Research UK has compiled a summary of risk factors and causes of lung cancer.

Recommendations

• • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) provide guidance, advice, NICE Pathways and quality standards for lung cancer

[1] Lung cancer - Causes - NHS (www.nhs.uk)

[2] Data note: Five new local authorities omitted from analysis due to data quality.